State Profile

Ohio — OSHA Enforcement Overview

Workplace safety enforcement data for 91,405 inspected facilities across Ohio.

91,405
Facilities Inspected
$349.0M
Total Penalties
$3.8K
Avg Penalty
518,731
Total Citations

Ohio has 91405 OSHA-inspected facilities with cumulative penalties totaling $349.0M. The state's average penalty of $3,818.37 is significantly above the national average of $2,498.69. Federal investigators have documented 518731 total citations across Ohio, including 1325 cases involving willful violations — the most severe classification under the OSH Act.

Analyst Commentary

The workplace safety landscape in Ohio is characterized by a robust and rigorous enforcement presence, necessitated by the state’s historical and ongoing reliance on heavy manufacturing, logistics, and construction. Data indicates that OSHA has conducted inspections at a staggering 91,405 facilities across the state, resulting in a cumulative penalty burden of $349,018,541. This financial impact is significant, yet the average penalty per facility stands at $3,818.37, a figure that suggests a high volume of routine oversight and lower-level citations rather than a few isolated, catastrophic fines. Given Ohio’s status as a critical Midwestern industrial corridor with a diverse economic profile—ranging from automotive assembly to advanced chemical processing—this level of oversight is consistent with expectations for a state with such a dense concentration of high-risk work environments. The sheer scale of these inspections reflects a proactive regulatory strategy aimed at mitigating the inherent risks present in Ohio's large-scale industrial operations.

With a total of 518,731 citations issued, the data reveals a persistent pattern of non-compliance that compliance professionals must address with strategic urgency. The primary drivers of these violations are likely rooted in Ohio’s dominant manufacturing and construction sectors, where fall protection, lockout/tagout procedures, and machine guarding remain perennial challenges for safety managers. What makes Ohio’s enforcement profile particularly distinctive is the high ratio of citations to inspections, indicating that when OSHA inspectors arrive, they frequently identify multiple points of failure within a single facility. For safety professionals, this underscores the necessity of comprehensive internal audits that move beyond surface-level checks to address systemic safety failures. The data suggests that regulatory bodies in the region are focused on holistic workplace safety rather than singular incidents. To navigate this high-scrutiny environment, businesses must prioritize continuous training and infrastructure investment to lower their risk profile and avoid contributing further to the state's substantial cumulative penalty totals.

Top 20 Enforcement Actions in Ohio

#FacilityCityPenaltiesCitations
1 SHELL CHEMICAL COMPANY - DIV OF SHELL OIL COMPANY BELPRE $3.0M 64
2 BP PRODUCTS NORTH AMERICA INC. OREGON $2.4M 39
3 AK STEEL CORPORATION MIDDLETOWN $2.3M 149
4 GREAT LAKES TANK & VESSEL LLC CLEVELAND $1.6M 46
5 MANGANAS PAINTING CO., INC. LEBANON $1.1M 61
6 BASF CORPORATION - COATINGS AND COLORANTS DIVISION CINCINNATI $1.1M 137
7 TOMASCO MULCIBER,INC. COLUMBUS $850.4K 94
8 DOWA THT AMERICA, INC. BOWLING GREEN $835.0K 58
9 TUBE PRODUCTS, INC. TROY $812.3K 45
10 THE YENKIN-MAJESTIC PAINT CORPORATION COLUMBUS $710.0K 36
11 CASE FARMS PROCESSING, INC. WINESBURG $683.9K 122
12 NOX US, LLC FOSTORIA $663.9K 30
13 B. P. AMOCO PLC OREGON $647.7K 73
14 CLEAN HARBORS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES INC. TWINSBURG $602.9K 16
15 GENERAL ALUMINUM MFG. COMPANY WAPAKONETA $593.8K 26
16 REPUBLIC ENGINEERED PRODUCTS INC. LORAIN $591.5K 96
17 GENERAL ALUMINUM MFG. COMPANY RAVENNA $565.6K 16
18 GLACIER VANDERVELL, INC. CALDWELL $511.0K 109
19 HL CROUSE CONSTRUCTION CO. COLUMBUS $510.8K 15
20 LIBERTY CASTING COMPANY, LLC DELAWARE $492.1K 134

Penalties by Industry

Sector 00
$111.1M
Construction
$103.7M
Manufacturing
$51.8M
Manufacturing
$33.0M
Manufacturing
$8.6M
Wholesale Trade
$8.2M
Administrative Services
$7.1M
Transportation
$4.1M
Retail Trade
$3.1M
Other Services
$2.9M

Top Cities in Ohio

COLUMBUS
$21.6M
CINCINNATI
$19.9M
CLEVELAND
$15.3M
TOLEDO
$8.3M
DAYTON
$6.6M
CANTON
$6.0M
AKRON
$5.8M
MIDDLETOWN
$5.1M
OREGON
$4.9M
BELPRE
$3.3M

Cities in Ohio

COLUMBUS5,886 facilities · $21.6M CINCINNATI6,592 facilities · $19.9M CLEVELAND5,225 facilities · $15.3M TOLEDO3,413 facilities · $8.3M DAYTON2,173 facilities · $6.6M CANTON1,268 facilities · $6.0M AKRON1,954 facilities · $5.8M MIDDLETOWN461 facilities · $5.1M OREGON301 facilities · $4.9M BELPRE72 facilities · $3.3M DELAWARE434 facilities · $3.3M GROVE CITY473 facilities · $3.2M HAMILTON869 facilities · $3.2M MASON605 facilities · $3.0M WESTERVILLE574 facilities · $2.9M

Browse All States

CA TX OH IL NY NJ PA FL WA GA MA MI WI NC VA MO AL CT CO MN OR IN KY LA MD TN KS IA OK NE NV ME WV NH AR MS AZ PR SC UT HI RI DE ID AK ND MT SD NM GU DC VT WY VI