State Profile

West Virginia — OSHA Enforcement Overview

Workplace safety enforcement data for 14,536 inspected facilities across West Virginia.

14,536
Facilities Inspected
$44.5M
Total Penalties
$3.1K
Avg Penalty
91,100
Total Citations

West Virginia has 14536 OSHA-inspected facilities with cumulative penalties totaling $44.5M. The state's average penalty of $3,060.20 is above the national average of $2,498.69. Federal investigators have documented 91100 total citations across West Virginia, including 176 cases involving willful violations — the most severe classification under the OSH Act.

Analyst Commentary

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) maintains a rigorous oversight presence in West Virginia, as evidenced by the inspection of 14,536 facilities across the state's industrial landscape. This extensive monitoring has resulted in a significant cumulative penalty burden of $44,483,118, reflecting the high stakes of workplace safety compliance in the Appalachian region. With an average penalty per facility calculated at $3,060.20, the fiscal impact on local businesses is substantial but remains aligned with a state whose economy is heavily reliant on high-risk sectors such as energy production, chemical manufacturing, and heavy infrastructure. This average suggests that while individual fines may not always reach catastrophic levels, the consistent application of safety standards is a non-negotiable reality for West Virginian employers who must navigate the complexities of a rugged physical environment and a legacy of industrial labor.

A deeper dive into the data reveals a staggering total of 91,100 citations issued, indicating a pattern of frequent, granular violations that compliance professionals must proactively address. The primary drivers of these enforcement actions are likely concentrated in the construction, coal mining support services, and timber industries, where physical hazards are inherent to daily operations. What makes West Virginia’s enforcement profile distinctive is the sheer volume of citations relative to the number of inspections, suggesting that OSHA inspectors are identifying multiple points of failure during each site visit. Compliance officers should prioritize fall protection, respiratory safety, and machinery lockout/tagout procedures, as these often form the backbone of the state’s citation trends. By understanding these specific patterns, West Virginia firms can better allocate resources to mitigate risks that lead to repetitive citations and escalating financial liabilities, ensuring both worker safety and operational continuity in a demanding regulatory climate.

Top 20 Enforcement Actions in West Virginia

#FacilityCityPenaltiesCitations
1 RHONE-POULENC, AG COMPANY, INC. INSTITUTE $2.1M 52
2 RAVENSWOOD ALUMINUM CORPORATION RAVENSWOOD $1.6M 347
3 FMC CORPORATION NITRO $503.5K 12
4 BUSH & BURCHETT CONSTRUCTION COMPANY INC. HART $405.0K 45
5 BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LP INSTITUTE $321.5K 38
6 WHEELING PITTSBURGH STEEL CORPORATION FOLLANSBEE $276.4K 67
7 THE LOUIS BERKMAN PARTNERSHIP PARKERSBURG $200.0K 26
8 MAYFLOWER VEHICLE SYSTEMS, INC. DBA SCSM SOUTH CHARLESTON $191.9K 102
9 ERSHIGS INC. NEW MARTINSVILLE $171.0K 8
10 BROWNING LUMBER COMPANY BALD KNOB $154.8K 37
11 UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS & PLASTICS SOUTH CHARLESTON $153.4K 25
12 SEATTLE PAINTING COMPANY INC. WEIRTON $150.0K 10
13 GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY MONTGOMERY $143.3K 38
14 CKB ENTERPRISES, INC. DBA MIDAS MUFFLER #4 ST ALBANS $136.7K 12
15 TURMAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY ELIZABETH $126.6K 31
16 AL SOLUTIONS, INC. NEW CUMBERLAND $125.0K 25
17 PULLMAN POWER LLC ST ALBANS $119.5K 14
18 SKYLINK COMMUNICATION INC. SOPHIA $108.0K 7
19 BULLDOG RACK OF WEIRTON, INC. WEIRTON $103.1K 22
20 H.M. BROWN ENTERPRISES INC. DBA RALEIGH JUNK CHARLESTON $100.0K 82

Penalties by Industry

Sector 00
$19.6M
Construction
$10.1M
Manufacturing
$3.9M
Manufacturing
$3.2M
Agriculture
$1.8M
Mining
$1.3M
Wholesale Trade
$640.6K
Administrative Services
$567.5K
Other Services
$538.3K
Health Care
$517.0K

Top Cities in West Virginia

CHARLESTON
$2.8M
INSTITUTE
$2.5M
HUNTINGTON
$2.0M
RAVENSWOOD
$1.9M
MORGANTOWN
$1.4M
PARKERSBURG
$1.3M
NITRO
$1.1M
WHEELING
$938.0K
FAIRMONT
$878.4K
MARTINSBURG
$847.0K

Cities in West Virginia

CHARLESTON1,260 facilities · $2.8M INSTITUTE55 facilities · $2.5M HUNTINGTON797 facilities · $2.0M RAVENSWOOD76 facilities · $1.9M MORGANTOWN601 facilities · $1.4M PARKERSBURG511 facilities · $1.3M NITRO178 facilities · $1.1M WHEELING515 facilities · $938.0K FAIRMONT345 facilities · $878.4K MARTINSBURG396 facilities · $847.0K SOUTH CHARLESTON264 facilities · $834.7K BECKLEY392 facilities · $803.1K WEIRTON260 facilities · $745.6K HURRICANE227 facilities · $731.0K CLARKSBURG376 facilities · $625.8K

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