State Profile

Alabama — OSHA Enforcement Overview

Workplace safety enforcement data for 30,935 inspected facilities across Alabama.

30,935
Facilities Inspected
$120.5M
Total Penalties
$3.9K
Avg Penalty
158,467
Total Citations

Alabama has 30935 OSHA-inspected facilities with cumulative penalties totaling $120.5M. The state's average penalty of $3,893.70 is significantly above the national average of $2,498.69. Federal investigators have documented 158467 total citations across Alabama, including 218 cases involving willful violations — the most severe classification under the OSH Act.

Analyst Commentary

The enforcement landscape in Alabama reveals a robust regulatory environment characterized by extensive oversight across its diverse industrial sectors. With a total of 30,935 facilities inspected, OSHA has maintained a consistent presence in the state, resulting in a staggering 158,467 total citations issued. This high volume of citations underscores a rigorous adherence to federal safety protocols, leading to cumulative penalties amounting to $120,451,498. When analyzing the average penalty per facility, which stands at $3,893.70, we see a figure that reflects the state’s heavy reliance on manufacturing, aerospace, and automotive production. Given Alabama’s significant industrial profile, this average penalty suggests that while many violations may be routine, the sheer scale of the state’s heavy industry necessitates a consistent and costly enforcement strategy to mitigate workplace hazards effectively and ensure employer accountability in high-risk environments.

The primary drivers of these violations are likely rooted in Alabama’s core economic pillars, specifically automotive manufacturing, heavy construction, and poultry processing. These sectors historically face higher scrutiny due to the inherent risks associated with heavy machinery operation, fall hazards, and repetitive motion injuries. Compliance professionals should be particularly aware of patterns involving lockout/tagout procedures and respiratory protection, which frequently trigger significant fines in the region. What makes Alabama’s enforcement profile distinctive is the high ratio of citations to inspections, suggesting that when an inspector enters a facility, they are statistically likely to identify multiple points of non-compliance rather than isolated incidents. This trend indicates a pressing need for more comprehensive, systemic safety management systems across the state’s industrial base. By addressing these recurring issues, organizations can avoid contributing to the $120,451,498 in cumulative penalties and foster a culture of safety that protects the local workforce.

Top 20 Enforcement Actions in Alabama

#FacilityCityPenaltiesCitations
1 MDLG, INC. PHENIX CITY $2.7M 51
2 JOON, LLC CUSSETA $2.5M 55
3 GENE T. JONES TIRE & BATTERY DISTRIBUTORS, INC. BIRMINGHAM $1.2M 108
4 WHITESELL CORPORATION TUSCUMBIA $805.5K 23
5 DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION/ DOLGENCORP, LLC TOWN CREEK $555.2K 7
6 SONY MAGNETIC PRODUCTS INC. OF AMERICA DOTHAN $552.5K 36
7 DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION/ DOLGENCORP, LLC CLAY $412.5K 5
8 DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION/ DOLGENCORP, LLC MOBILE $410.2K 3
9 UNION FOUNDRY COMPANY ANNISTON $396.3K 213
10 HAMMERMILL PAPER, RIVERDALE PLANT SELMA $318.6K 116
11 EAST ALABAMA LUMBER COMPANY, INC. LAFAYETTE $315.5K 20
12 ATLANTIC MARINE, INC. MOBILE $309.7K 66
13 FRIT CAR, INC. BREWTON $308.8K 37
14 DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION/ DOLGENCORP, LLC ODENVILLE $281.8K 4
15 DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION/ DOLGENCORP, LLC DOTHAN $280.3K 3
16 LAWTER INTERNATIONAL, INC. MOUNDVILLE $263.5K 26
17 MCINNIS CORPORATION MOBILE $256.8K 17
18 SLOSS INDUSTRIES CORPORATION-COKE PLANT BIRMINGHAM $254.8K 185
19 CELANESE CHEMICALS BUCKS $250.0K 5
20 DOLGENCORP, LLC MOBILE $241.4K 3

Penalties by Industry

Construction
$42.6M
Sector 00
$27.2M
Manufacturing
$17.5M
Manufacturing
$13.6M
Retail Trade
$4.4M
Manufacturing
$3.1M
Wholesale Trade
$2.7M
Administrative Services
$1.6M
Retail Trade
$1.5M
Other Services
$1.3M

Top Cities in Alabama

BIRMINGHAM
$10.1M
MOBILE
$7.0M
MONTGOMERY
$4.8M
HUNTSVILLE
$4.5M
PHENIX CITY
$3.7M
AUBURN
$3.0M
CUSSETA
$2.7M
DOTHAN
$2.6M
DAPHNE
$2.5M
TUSCALOOSA
$2.4M

Cities in Alabama

BIRMINGHAM3,090 facilities · $10.1M MOBILE2,746 facilities · $7.0M MONTGOMERY1,670 facilities · $4.8M HUNTSVILLE1,267 facilities · $4.5M PHENIX CITY251 facilities · $3.7M AUBURN601 facilities · $3.0M CUSSETA12 facilities · $2.7M DOTHAN704 facilities · $2.6M DAPHNE554 facilities · $2.5M TUSCALOOSA741 facilities · $2.4M OPELIKA433 facilities · $2.2M GULF SHORES668 facilities · $2.1M FAIRHOPE445 facilities · $1.9M ANNISTON354 facilities · $1.8M FOLEY410 facilities · $1.8M

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