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City Profile

DURHAM, NC — OSHA Enforcement

Workplace safety enforcement data for 2,014 inspected facilities in DURHAM.

2,014
Facilities
$2.5M
Total Penalties
$1.2K
Avg Penalty
9,622
Citations

DURHAM, North Carolina has 2014 OSHA-inspected facilities with cumulative penalties totaling $2.5M. The city's average penalty of $1,244.24 is below the North Carolina state average of $1,699.39. Federal investigators have documented 9622 total citations across facilities in DURHAM.

Analyst Commentary

The OSHA enforcement landscape in Durham, North Carolina, reflects a robust regulatory environment characterized by 2,014 inspected facilities and a staggering 9,622 total citations. This high volume of activity suggests that while the average penalty remains relatively modest at $1,244.24, the frequency of non-compliance is significant across the region’s diverse economic base. Given Durham’s prominence in the life sciences, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing sectors—particularly within Research Triangle Park—these violations likely stem from complex laboratory safety protocols, hazardous material handling, and specialized machinery maintenance. For compliance professionals, the cumulative penalty total of $2,505,900 underscores a critical insight: enforcement in this jurisdiction appears to target systemic, recurring issues rather than isolated catastrophic events. Consequently, safety managers should prioritize comprehensive, high-frequency audit programs to address the minor infractions that contribute to the nearly five-to-one citation-to-inspection ratio, ensuring that routine safety standards do not erode under the pressure of Durham’s high-output research and production environments.

Top Enforcement Actions in DURHAM

About OSHA Enforcement in DURHAM, North Carolina

Durham, North Carolina, presents a significant landscape for OSHA enforcement, with 2014 facilities subject to inspections and regulatory oversight. The cumulative penalties totaling $2,505,900 underscore OSHA's active role in ensuring workplace safety within the city. This substantial figure indicates that businesses in Durham face considerable financial implications for non-compliance, highlighting the importance of robust safety programs and adherence to federal standards. RAY RUCKER DBA PARAMOUNT INSURANCE REPAIR SERVICE stands out as a top employer within this dataset, notable likely due to the nature or frequency of its OSHA interactions. The most common violation observed is 19101200, which pertains to Hazard Communication. In plain terms, this means many Durham workplaces struggle with adequately informing employees about hazardous chemicals they may encounter, including proper labeling, safety data sheets, and training. For both workers and employers in Durham, this data is critical: it empowers employees to demand safer conditions and compels employers to proactively address known risks, particularly in hazard communication, to prevent injuries and avoid costly penalties.

#FacilityPenaltiesCitations
1 RAY RUCKER DBA PARAMOUNT INSURANCE REPAIR SERVICE $32.8K 13
2 152974 - WOLFSPEED, INC. $27.6K 2
3 DURHAM COCA-COLA BOTTLING COMPANY $25.6K 80
4 DUKE UNIVERSITY $24.5K 9
5 TIDEWATER FIBRE CORP $23.6K 77
6 LOWES HOME CENTERS, INC. STORE 2778 $22.5K 5
7 154311 - KBI BIOPHARMA, INC. $22.1K 5
8 INDUSPAC RTP INC $21.8K 18
9 155241 - ACES LLC $21.8K 1
10 154736 - SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTORS, INC. $20.8K 3
11 NORTH CAROLINA DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE $19.7K 20
12 ADAMS PRODUCTS COMPANY $17.5K 39
13 JACOBS CONTRACTING LLC $15.8K 20
14 ANGELICA TEXTILE SERVICES INC. $15.7K 15
15 PETTIGREW REHABILITATION CENTER, LLC $15.2K 9
16 FRED SMITH CONSTRUCTION, INC. $14.7K 3
17 157062 - CINTAS CORPORATION NO. 2 $14.5K 1
18 141914 - OPTIC CABLE TECHNOLOGY INC $14.0K 2
19 159191 - CASTORINA GALVEZ CONSTRUCTION INC $13.8K 2
20 130454 - POWER DESIGN, INC. $13.5K 3

Industry Breakdown — DURHAM

Construction
$1.0M
Sector 00
$717.7K
Health Care
$94.1K
Other Services
$89.8K
Manufacturing
$74.6K
Administrative Services
$71.0K
Retail Trade
$55.7K
Manufacturing
$55.3K

Other Cities in North Carolina

CHARLOTTE8,027 facilities · $15.4M RALEIGH5,546 facilities · $7.1M GREENSBORO3,940 facilities · $6.2M WILMINGTON1,942 facilities · $3.6M WINSTON SALEM1,522 facilities · $2.8M CONCORD1,193 facilities · $2.6M HIGH POINT1,576 facilities · $2.5M GASTONIA1,416 facilities · $2.5M FAYETTEVILLE1,640 facilities · $2.3M STATESVILLE837 facilities · $2.0M

OSHA Compliance Guides

How to File an OSHA Complaint → OSHA Fines & Penalties Guide 2026 → Look Up Any Company's OSHA History → Top 10 Most Cited OSHA Violations →

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