AMERICAN BUMPER & MFG CO

According to U.S. Department of Labor enforcement records, AMERICAN BUMPER & MFG CO — a industry sector 00 facility located at 14 N BEARDSLEY RD, IONIA, MI 48846 — was the subject of a formal OSHA inspection that resulted in 242 citation(s) and cumulative proposed penalties of $479,350.00. The inspection case was opened on 1991-09-20.

This facility represents one of the most severe enforcement actions in the OSHA SVEP database. Willful violations combined with penalties exceeding $100,000 indicate a pattern of deliberate non-compliance that poses an imminent danger to workers.

Industry Benchmark: The total penalty of $479,350.00 is more than 400.9× the national average of $1,195.75 for facilities in the Other sector (NAICS 000000). This sector encompasses 1,316,687 inspected facilities nationwide with aggregate penalties totaling $1,574.4M.

State Context: Within MI, this facility's penalty places it at the 100th percentile among 106,495 inspected facilities. The statewide average penalty is $1,470.95.

Citation Analysis: The inspection produced 242 citations spanning 9 distinct OSHA regulatory standards. The citation breakdown includes: 5 serious — A workplace hazard that could cause death or serious physical harm exists, and the employer knew or should have known about the condition. 6 willful — The employer intentionally and knowingly committed the violation, demonstrating either an intentional disregard for the requirements of the OSH Act or plain indifference to employee safety and health. 4 unclassified — A technical violation that does not fit neatly into the standard classification categories.

Enforcement Timeline: Citations were issued beginning October 14, 1991 with the latest abatement deadline set for November 5, 1991. Of the 242 total citations, 15 (6%) have been marked as abated in DOL records, which may indicate ongoing compliance gaps requiring further regulatory attention.

Penalty Assessment: The cumulative penalty of $479,350.00 reflects OSHA's gravity-based penalty calculation methodology, which considers the severity of potential injury, the probability of occurrence, the employer's size, good faith, and violation history. The per-citation average of $1,980.79 falls within the standard penalty range.

The 1991 inspection of American Bumper & Mfg Co. revealed a